Radical Feminism Versus Liberal Feminism

Feminist theories argon an lengthening of wo custodys liberation movement into theoretical and philosophical discourse. They aim at understanding of the nature of sexual urge in adjoinity . They in turn examine womens friendly roles and life experiences . While in general some provide a critique of neighborly relationships . Most feminist theories also focus on analysing gender inequality and the promotion of womens rights, interests and issues . Among such theories are the braggart(a) feminism and the report feminism theories.While innocent and root word feminism both witnessk to ensure that women have assenting to resources and human rights in a gender equal environment they however do not necessarily employ similar methods in achieving these directs. Each has its own plain reason behind whatever methods they engage to achieve their goals. Wikipedia the free net profit dictionary defines feminism as the belief that women have equal establishmental, social, and sexual, interlectual and stinting rights as men do. It a discourse that involves various movements, theories and philosophies which are have-to doe with with the issues of gender differences .The adaptation of the equality for women and the campaign for womens rights and interests. Ritzer (1992) indentifies feminism as that board of theories which analyse the social world of the point of prospects of women and former(a) nonage groups and the major objective is to investigate the situations and experience of women in diverse societies. Britannica encyclopaedia indentifies the term feminism as used to describe a political or economic, cultural, or economic movement aimed at establishing equal rights and jural protection for women. It involves political, cultural sociological theories .As nearly as philosophises pertain with issues of gender differences. It also is a movement that advocates for womens rights and interests. Patriarchy gibe to Robert (1991) is derived from a Gree k word Patria means father and arche means to rule, beginning, and origins. A manlike head of the family excising autocratic authority or by credit a member of the ruling class, organization of a federation controlled by senior men. Scafer (2000) describes a terminate group as a group that is make up apart from others because of obvious physical differences.According to Bryson in Haralambos and Holborn (2000), al-Qaida feminism is a theory that views women as an oppressed group which has to repugn for its liberation against its oppressors. According to Harton and Hunt , a liberal is one who accepts the social system as basi confabulatey sound but feels that extensive reforms by chance needed. on the loose(p) feminism is the first form of feminism recorded it asserts the equality of men and women, through political and legal reform. Its generally individualist thus it focuses mainly on womens ability to show and asseverate their equality through their own action and choices .It looks closely at the interactions that descend between men and women in the public sphere . Liberal feminism cites such interactions as the starting ground from where to transform society into a more(prenominal) gender equitable place . However other issues cardinal to liberal feminists also include reproductive rights , abortion access, sexual worrying voting , education , fair compensation for counterfeit , affordable health care , and bringing to light the frequency of sexual and domestic insult against women. This philosophy tends to have a neutral vision towards different gender.It requires women to puke themselves to fit a citizenship that already exists. On the other go across home feminism is a movement that got its inspiration largely from the Marxist theory. It addresses issues Liberal feminism overlooked. It is a current within feminism that pays a large deal of attention to the theory of patriarchy. According to Haralambos, Horlborn and Heald (20 00), ascendent feminism blames the development of women on men. The term Radical is derived from the Latin word Radix, radic, meaning the root.Radical feminist strongly imagine that the root cause of the oppression of women emanates from the immemorial society that they exist in. The main perpetrators being male. They recognize patriarch as a system of baron that organises society into a complex of relationships found on an assumption of males being the more superior of the sexes. The end number in such societies is the oppression of women by men . Radical feminists identify only one solution, to contend and completely overthrow patriarchy by whatever means possible . Including opposing standard gender roles. any(prenominal) they see as male oppression of women calls for a reordering of society, Wikipedia the internet free dictionary. Liberal feminists generally work for the eradication of inventional bias and the implication of better laws. They legally altercate ideas and practices that result in women being seen as consequence class citizens. They do not challenge capitalism, patriarchy or any other fundamental structures of society. They a dvocate for transformational changes. Liberal feminists wish to achieve gender equality by on the job(p) with the system rather than over throwing it , or spokesperson liberals do not call for the abolishment of the marriage institution instead they want the institution to be structured in such a way that it is not oppressive and imbalanced . In contrast Radicals are extremists and they strongly imagine in a revolutionary change. Radicals on the left wing according to Henslin (1995) believe that subjugation of women is the most basic and fundamental cause of oppression. Radicals therefore believe that the only way to deal with that oppression is to have a complete radical change .They unlike the liberals, they call for the eradication of the existing structures that result in women being oppressed. Campb ell and Warsaw (1970) postulate that radical feminism aims to challenge and over throw patriarchy, opposing gender roles and what they identify as male oppression of women. Liberal feminist movement is preferred by governing than other forms of feminism movements. The liberals see value in working with the system therefore usually the liberal feminists work hand in hand with the governments.For example in the United States of America Liberal womens lib have historically worked for the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment which ensures that men and women are treat as equals under democratic laws that also influence important spheres of womens lives including reproduction, work and equal pay. In Britain they supported such measures as the depend upon discrimination Act (1975) and the Equal Pay Act (1970) in the go for that these would help end discrimination. Were as radical feminists dont work closely with the government and neither does the government desire to work with them.To them the government also represents within it patriarch. At the same time the government views the radicals more often than not undesirable as they advocate certain changes that do not necessarily work hand in hand with what the government desires. Most times conflict occurs between the two. Radical feminism places emphasis on the oppression of women by men . This idea distinguishes the Radical theory from the Liberal theory as the later keep downs on the oppression of both men and women.Unlike the radical feminists, liberal feminist take into devotion less dominant men who are oppressed by other men. Thus liberals view gender inequality as power that men have as a group over women and also the power that some men have over women. According to Valerie Bryson (1999) radical feminists see women as an oppressed group who had to struggle for their own liberation. Radical feminists view society and especially the society and especially the family as the key institution oppress es women in modern society. Similarly, liberal feminist also believe that the social system catalyses gender inequality.They believe that society should not impose carve up roles for women and those they should be allowed to compete freely with men and they should enjoy the same privileges and opportunities. Radical feminists challenge and thrive to completely over throw patriarchy, by opposing the normal gender roles. They believe that male domination over women is as a result of gendered roles. Such roles have a diminishing effect on the importance of women is society. They argue that men exploit women because of the free domestic labour that they provide.Women are excluded from other important issues such as governing and positions of power and influence. On the same note liberal feminists identify gender roles as one of the main reasons responsible for gender inequality. They believe that puerility conditioning prepares the children for the inflexible and rigid gender roles t hat they take up in the future. Valarie Bryson (1999) identifies Radical feminism, it tends to ignore variations in experience of oppression of women of different classes and pagan background. Radical feminism originated from the west.Most radicals are white hence radical feminism tends to concentrate on those problems that affected the white women. Very bantam attention is paid to those that affected the black women. Similarly, liberal feminism originates from the western hemisphere hence most who subscribe to this school of thought are white women . According to Giddens (2004), liberal feminists aim for gradual change in the political, economic and social systems of western societies. Therefore liberal feminism excessively tends to ignore the experiences of women in other societies.The liberal feminists have played a huge rule in ensuring that women in Zimbabwe have access to resources and opportunities . They set up organisations that see to the welfare of women. For example the Musasa Project. This project aids mostly women who would have been subjected to violence and the aid is for free. It has assisted women to come to terms with issues such as physical abuse by spo uses and boyfriends as well as to help them realise that it is not right them to be abused in such ways.Likewise radical feminists have fought for women to have equal access as men to resources. Through doing so several groups have been create by the Radical feminists in Zimbabwe organisations such as WOZA and Girl Child. WOZA, Women of Zimbabwe swipe is an organisation that was started in 2003 by women who felt compelled to empower female voices in Zimbabwe. Their main objective was to achieve social justice for women as well as to provide them with a forum on which they could speak somewhat the things they want for their country.In conclusion both liberal and radical feminism provide women all over the world with a platform to percent their experiences. They both involve the forma tion of organisations that provide a voice for women to be heard. While Liberal feminists challenge only ideas and practises that treat women as second class citizens. They concentrate mostly on the public sphere issues, for example representation off women in politics and women being paid equal salaries with men when performing similar jobs.While on the other hand the radical feminists challenge the private interaction that exists between men and women. They concentrate on the private sphere issues, for example non-rights to sexuality, rape and violence. The end of the solar day both theories work towards enabling women to achieve their full potential REFERANCES_ _ Charvet . J. (1982) Morden Ideologies womens liberation movement En. wikipedia. org/wiki/Feminism Haralambos, M and Holborn. M, (2000) Sociology Themes and perspectives. Harper Collins, London _Henslin, J, M, (1995). Sociology Alyn and Bacon London_ Rizter, G. (1992) Sociological Theory. McGraw-Hill, Ino, New York. _ _S chaefer R. T (2004) Sociology A Brief Introduction 5th Edition , McGraw , New York_ Giddens A Sociology 4_th Edition (2004) Blackwell Publishing _ Warsley , P. (1970). Introducing Sociology. Prengin Books, New York WOMENS UNIVERSITY IN AFRICA NAME Ndafadzwa Chuchu course Bsc (Hons) Management and Entrepreneurial Dev_ _ ID NUMBER WMG0308090028 LEVEL _ _1. 2 MODULE sexual activity in Enterprise *LECTURER * Mrs Kashora QUESTION Compare and contrast Radical and Liberal Feminism