A Lack of Tech-Friendly Policies Means US Could Loose Its Lead Essay Sample free essay sample

The article â€Å"A Lack of Tech-Friendly Policies Means US Could Loose Its Lead† provides relevant treatment about deficiency of proper proficient inventions in the state. It is argued that the state strongly lacks proficient geographic expeditions. new in-migration workers policy and more low-cost instruction. The writer references that the US is a state with tremendous resources. venture capital and the best universities. but the state should move quicker to keep world’s taking place in technological domain. I think that the article is really of import for country’s policy because it highlights current jobs and challenges. Nowadays engineerings are fleetly developing in many Asiatic states. particularly in China. Japan and Korea. and. in my sentiment. the US authorities should pay more attending to policies which encourage and promote technological inventions and scientific geographic expeditions in the energetic field. Actually. the state has adept applied scientists to interchange information and proper resources to use. We will write a custom essay sample on A Lack of Tech-Friendly Policies Means US Could Loose Its Lead Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It goes without stating that the US is really powerful state in all domains. but nowadays the country’s authorities wages attending to contending terrorist act. war in Iraq. and racial favoritism and neglects the bedrock of economic issues which are considered the nucleus of country’s fight at the world’s scene. I agree with the writer that â€Å"innovation starts from education† . and the fact that â€Å"too many pupils are dropping out of school. and excessively few are analyzing math and science† is truly dissatisfactory for me. I think that making more occupations. actuating pupils to larn. and increasing productiveness will excite technological development of the state. The writer is really persuasive as he offers relevant grounds and claims of cardinal political figures to escalate the feeling and do people cognizant of bing jobs. However. I don’t like the thoughts of working out new atom bombs. Space missions. in my sentiment. are of import as they help to understand our universe better.

Schrenker Faked Death to Escape Financial Trouble

Schrenker Faked Death to Escape Financial Trouble Wealthy business owner and money manager Marcus Schrenker made headlines in January 2009, when he attempted to escape the consequences of frauding investors by parachuting out of his small one-engine prop plane in an attempt to fake his death. At one time, Marcus Schrenker had everything. He owned three investment consulting firms, lived with his wife and children in the exclusive Indianapolis suburb of Geist, in a $3 million dollar waterfront home that had a dock and a large swimming pool. Flying was a hobby of his and he owned two aircraft which he used to go on lavish vacations. But in January 2009, it all came crashing down. Idyllic Life on the Outside Marcus Schrenker was born on November 22, 1970.   He grew up in Merrillville, Indiana which is located in the Chicago metropolitan area. In 1989 Schrenker graduated from Merrillville High School, and then went to college at Purdue University. It was at Purdue that he met (former wife) Michelle, married and together they had three children together. As idyllic as the Schrenkers life appeared, there was also a dark side that those who lived with Marcus or around him were very aware of to the point of feeling discomfort when he was around. Schrenker would go from being friendly and charismatic to angry, unreasonable and combative. And, according to his neighbor Tom Britt in an interview with abcnews.go.com, episodes of this type of erratic behavior became more frequent as he grew older. Diagnosed with bipolar disorder, Schrenker did what many with this disorder do, he would often stop taking his medication, and Michelle, their children, and investors would end up paying the price. Savvy Financial Investor Turned Crook Schrenker owned three financial companies: Heritage Wealth Management, Heritage Insurance Services, and Icon Wealth Management.   His wife Michelle was paid $11,600 as the chief financial officer of the three companies and bookkeeper. She was also on the bank account of Heritage Insurance Services, which gave her the authority to write checks and withdraw money. But in 2008 Schrenker was under investigation in Indiana after several complaints were lodged by some of his investors, upset with how he was handling their money. Friends, the parents of friends and neighbors were among the investors that filed complaints. Michelle had also filed for divorce on December 20, 2008, after learning of her husbands infidelities with a woman who worked at the airport. Investors Supported Lavish Lifestyle Unknown to Schrenker, he had been under investigation for 10 years for various lawsuits that had been filed against him. Then on December 31, 2008, state investigators armed with a search warrant, seized computers, several plastic tubs filled with paperwork, the Schrenkers passports, over $6,000 in cash, and the title to a Lexus, from the Schrenkers home. On January 6, 2009, Schrenker was charged with unlawful acts by a compensated adviser and unlawful transaction by an investment adviser. Bail was set at $4 million.   According to Jim Atterholt, who was the State Insurance Commissioner, Schrenker charged investors exorbitant surrender charges after he moved them out of one annuity and into another. The investors were not told in advance about the fees.   Three days later, on January 9, Schrenkers company Heritage Wealth Management Inc. was issued a $533,500 judgment after a federal court in Maryland ruled in favor of OM Financial Life Insurance Co. The lawsuit contended that Heritage Wealth Management was involved in insurance irregularities and should have returned commissions of more than $230,000. Plane Crash   On Sunday, January 11, 2009, Schrenker flew off from an airfield in Anderson, Indiana in his single-engine Piper. He listed his destination as Destin, Florida. As he neared Birmingham, Alabama, he put out a fake mayday signal and told air traffic controllers that he had been badly injured and was bleeding profusely after the windshield of the plane imploded.Afterward, he put the plane on autopilot and parachuted out. Military jets attempting to intercept the plane reported that the door of the plane was opened, and the cockpit was dark and appeared empty. The jets followed the unmanned plane which crashed over 200 miles later in a swamp in Santa Rosa County, Florida, around 50 yards from a residential area.   After the crash, the plane was found somewhat intact. Investigators searched the plane and reported that there was no blood inside of it and the windshield was completely intact. Authorities put out a warrant for Schrenker arrest. On the Run Schrenker plan was to fake his death and make a run for it. On January 10, the day before he parachuted out of his plane, he drove to Harpersville, Alabama and stashed a motorcycle, money and other supplies in a storage facility. He informed the owner of the facility that he would return Monday. Once Schrenker parachuted to the ground, he made it to Childersburg, Alabama, where at 2:30 a.m. he asked for help from a private resident. He told the resident that he had been in a canoeing accident. He was given a ride to the nearest town and went to the local police station.   He gave the police the same story about being in a canoe accident, and after producing his (surprisingly) real identification, the police drove him to a hotel where he registered under a fake name and paid cash for the room. The following morning, after hearing about the plane crash and that Schrenker was on the run, the police returned to the hotel, but he was gone. Schrenker managed to walk undetected to Harpersville and retrieved his motorcycle then rode it a KOA Campground in Quincy, Florida. There he bought a tent site for one night, wood, a six-pack of Bud Light Lime and was given access to the campgrounds wireless access. Embarrassed and Scared On January 12, Schrenker emailed his friend, Tom Britt, and wrote that the crash was a misunderstanding and that he was too embarrassed and scared to return home, so instead checked into the hotel. He went on to say that he would soon be dead.   On the same day, a Hamilton County Superior Court judge froze both Marcus and Michelles assets. Capture The campground owners were contacted by the sheriff, who wanted to know if there was anything unusual going on there. They told the sheriff about the man who had checked in the previous day but had not checked out.  Soon afterward, U.S. marshals swarmed the campground and found Schrenker, barely conscious and incoherent, lying inside the tent. He had lost a lot of blood from a self-inflicted cut on his wrist and an area near his elbow. He was flown to Tallahassee Memorial Hospital. On January 13, Schrenker was arrested and charged in federal court in Pensacola, Florida, with deliberately crashing his plane and making a fake distress call.   Trials and Sentencing February 5, 2009A man in Dothan, Alabama was granted $12 million after an Alabama judge ruled in his favor that Schrenker had sold him a defective airplane. June 5, 2009  Schrenker pleaded guilty to intentionally crashing his plane as a way to escape his mounting financial and legal problems. He was sentenced two months later to four years and three months in prison, $34,000 in restitution to the Coast Guard for its search and rescue efforts and $871,000 in restitution to Harley-Davidson, the lienholder of the plane. Schrenker later pleaded guilty to three counts of securities fraud and two counts of working as an investment banker without being registered. He was given a 10-year prison sentence to run consecutively with the previous sentence for the fake plane crash, and he also had to pay $633,781 in restitution. Six Years Later Schrenker was released from prison on September 18, 2015.

Capstone Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Capstone - Essay Example Strengths –one of its major strengths is its reputation for high-quality, technological innovations, and excellent customer service. This ability to leverage new technological ideas into something useful for business and especially appealing to consumers is exemplified by its catch phrase of â€Å"Think Different† which was the personal motto of its founder Steve Jobs. The people at Apple, Inc. had continued this legacy as it ventured into new areas of consumer electronics. In a sense, Apple, Inc. is a good example of the learning organization as shown by its flexibility and agility to constantly re-invent itself (Schermerhorn 2010) to respond to various threats like the rise of Samsung from South Korea and in several pending patent lawsuits still in the courts. Weaknesses – a key weakness of Apple, Inc. is it is being viewed as solely the product of the sheer force of will of Steve Jobs and who is gone due to cancer, there are some lingering doubts whether his successors can continue his legacy of innovation and thinking out of the box, so to speak. This company had transitioned well without Steve Jobs at the top but its future is not assured as it continues to battle many new entrants to an already over-crowded industry. Opportunities – the company can enter into strategic alliances with its competitors so it can better grab market share and shorten the period in bringing a new product to the market. It is a strategy adopted by the faster and nimbler Samsung when it allied itself with Apple, Inc. in the early stages of the smart phone industry but has since parted ways and now dominated the global market for this hand-held device. Apple, Inc. can further tighten its grip on the high-end tablet market by entering into business agreements with retail chains like what it did with Starbucks for its vast music catalog to create new demand for its products (Ireland et al.,

Organization Change and Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Organization Change and Development - Essay Example There is not one organization in the world that can survive the current business environment by resisting change (Kaufman, 2007). These changes are not random; rather they are the result of various factors which will be the focus of this paper. Factors Affecting Change The major forces that make organizational change inevitable, which can either be external or internal, are: economic, technological, social, political, legal, labor market and international environments. Every organization has its own unique goals and objectives which are related in one way or another to the changing business environment which is highly dynamic. These factors of change normally force the organization to re-evaluate and change its mode of operation, management and service delivery (Botha and Kourie, 2008). Technology may be the main factor of change that is being experienced all over the business world. The 21st century has been characterized by innovations and introductions of new technologies which ha ve affected the way people love and work. Perhaps the most important of this technological innovation has happened in the communication sector. The development of the telephone, internet and other forms of communication has entirely changed the business environment (Appalbaum, Close and Klasa, 1999). ... The market conditions in the 21st century have also changed quite a lot. Competition has become much stiffer than it was years ago. This competition has been heightened by the ever increasing number of businesses that offer the same or similar products and/or services. The battle to remain relevant in this kind of market environment is one that all organizations must fight on a constant basis. If it means that the organizations have to change the way they conduct their business, then there is no way around it. Globalization is a major reason why market competition has risen to such great heights (Appelbaum, Everard and Hung, 1999). A good example of a business environment that has seen many changes due to changing market conditions is India. After liberalization in the last two centuries, the country has experienced an influx of foreign companies and formation of many others. This has created such high level of competition that those organizations which could not keep up with the cha nge had to close down or merge with those that had already adapted to the changing business environment. Those organizations that were able to re-align their operations with the sweeping changes in the market are some of the countries best today. The political and legal environment is also as turbulent as the business environment of today. This is because it is also vulnerable to frequent changes, which also affect other spheres of life for individuals and organizations alike. Any changes of governance or administration in a country or a region may have great implications for businesses. For instance, if a democratic government is replaced by a totalitarian one, or vise versa, there is likely to be a major shift of

Charles Dickens Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Charles Dickens - Research Paper Example Dickens was a highly influential personality in the social reforms of Victorian England and his thoughts and ideas were infused with a keen sense of observation that clearly reflected the liberalism of the thirties. In all of his literary works he projected a great power over human emotions with an incomparable measure of human fun and frolic. His literary works were intended to bring about a positive change in the society and hence was centered around his experiences from his childhood, adolescence and all through his growing and maturing years. 1 During the 19th century, there were great thinkers like Karl Marx, Carlyle and Ruskin whose strongly formulated ideas laid the foundation for social reform. However, it was men such as Charles Dickens and Thomas Hardy who through their literary work shed light on the abuses of the Industrial Age in Victorian England. Through his writing Dickens enlightened the masses about the abuses of urban life, while Hardy shed light on the devastation on rural life brought about by the Industrial Age. One of Dicken’s most influential novels was ‘Hard Times’ that got published in 1854. The chief premise of this novel was about â€Å"The Preston Lockout of 1853 -54† which highlighted the great labor dispute that took place in the weaving industry. Dickens supported the workers through his writings that surprisingly did not advocate the establishing of trade unions because he felt that such unions were only a symptom of the disease and not the cure. However, in later years trade unions played a major role by improving the lot of the working class. According to (Orwell, citing Macaulay, Dickens pg.6) -‘Hard Times’ has been condemned for its â€Å"sullen Socialism†. These great Victorians denounced the evils of modern society and brought about by the Industrial Revolution and had a vision of a better future and ushered in an era of gradual social change. During the 1760’s England experienced the communal system of agriculture, where the land was divided and cultivated by the Yeomen who worked for them. These Yeomen lived in clustered cottages and pastured their cattle on common pastures. They had wooden implements which were inadequate for their work and their methods of farming 2 were very ancient. Every Yeoman’s house was his factory where all his family members took part in the work. â€Å"Every family spun from its own flock the wool with which it was clothed.† (Wordsworth Guide, p. 60) It was these influences that ushered in a ray of hope in the sky for its citizens. He keenly studied the minds and hearts of the people and knowing what they desired, he reflected his thoughts through his works. He delved deep into the recesses of the minds of the low- bred man by exalting the virtues of chastity, piety and honesty in a way that was strange to them. Charles Dickens is considered to be the conscience of Victorian England. He was quite famous for portraying and exposing the wretchedness of the poor and the downtrodden and was also well known for venting his anger against heartless oppression. It was the reason of these qualities that made him an exceedingly successful author. He was also well known for having burlesqued the Americans by making fun of their airy obscurity of Transcendentalism that is quite evident in his serialized novel titled ‘Martin Chuzzlewit.’ (1842-44) In sharp contrast to the Industrial Age, (Defoe, Tour, pp. 155-156) explains about the idyllic atmosphere that prevailed during that time.

Portrayal Of Social Issues Faced By Women

Portrayal Of Social Issues Faced By Women The aim of this extended essay is to analyze how Patience Agbabi portrays the issues women are faced with in her poem cycle Seven Sisters from her poetry collection Transformatrix and examine the different viewpoints of the main themes presented in the seven poems from the perspective of the poet. This is done by first distinguishing three main topics in the seven poems which are: Teenage pregnancy and prostitution Adolescence and fairytale stereotypes Sexuality, sexual abuse and gender expectations These topics were then thoroughly analyzed by detailed investigation of the poems and additional external sources. With the purpose of understanding the message behind the poems more adequately, an interview with the poet, Patience Agbabi, was organized first by contacting her through www.patienceagbabi.wordpress.com and later by email. The correspondence is attached in the appendix. After an in depth research of the main topics, it was possible to conclude that Patience Agbabi portrayed the women and the social issues in a more unconventional manner by highlighting the virtuous as well as the unpleasant characteristics of the main characters. This is different for example from the media which, influenced by society, typically only presents only one point of view and thus disregards the opinions of the people who actually suffer from the social issues discussed in this essay. Introduction Patience Agbabi is a British poet born in London in 1965 to Nigerian parents. She was educated at Oxford Univeristy and published the poetry collection, named Transformatrix, in 2000. This extended essay will analyze seven sestina poems from that collection, suitably called the Seven Sisters, which are a truthful interpretation of the poets view on women and the many challenges they go through. With each of the seven women representing a different time and type of life, Patience Agbabi has given a very interesting depiction of the transformation of women through time. The issues in the poems vary a great deal. The main topics discussed are teenage pregnancy and prostitution, adolescence and fairytale stereotypes, and sexuality, sexual abuse and gender expectations. In her poems Patience Agbabi tries to break the stereotypes of women that have formed from years and years of misunderstanding and lack of interest to know the other side of the story. It is interesting to see that even th ough a feminist, the poet does not depict the women in the seven poems in an extremely positive or ideal manner; the characters are all authentic and with flaws, as it is in real life, which is exactly the reason why they are so intriguing to read. Instead of the worn out depictions of the topics in the poems, Agbabi tries to explore a different viewpoint and widen the understanding of for example transvestites, lesbians or rebellious teenagers. The poet uses one of the most difficult forms of poetry to master, the sestina, to emphasize the most important aspects in each poem. A sestina is a highly structured poem consisting of six six-line stanzas followed by its envoy. The same set of six words ends the lines of each of the stanzas, but in a different order each time  [1]  . The six repetitive word are time, girl, end, child, boy, dark each of these representing the central themes of the poems and combining the Seven Sisters together. In whole the question this essay aims to answer is: How does Patience Agbabi portray the issues women are faced with in her poem cycle Seven Sisters? Teenage pregnancy and prostitution Teenage pregnancy has been a problem throughout history, the only difference being that nowadays it is much more talked about and there are actual measures taken to relieve the situation. During the Second World War however, which is also the time frame for the first poem Martina  [2]  , the situation was much worse and the problem was ignored or denied. As described in the poem, the war had a horrific effect on people as most were living in constant fear, thinking only about the outcome of the confrontation. With the men sent to battle, the women had to provide for themselves and for many it meant getting a job and working long hours for the first time in their lives. It is to no surprise then, that some women resorted to easier ways to keep their previous lifestyle and at the same time help the war-effort. The so called victory girls or khaki-wackies provided respectable companionship for military men: they wrote letters, played cards, danced with them and eventually ended up c arrying their children as a result of imprudence.  [3]  In the poem Martina, the difference between the two manners of behaviour is described by the fact that in the time of fear and despair, when women had to work hard and food was in very short supply, the so called khaki-wackies had a much more glamorous lifestyle, at least on the outside: .. But we were weekend disciples, evacuees scared of dark nights pierced with blitzkrieg pyrotechnics, child- like, clinging to mothers skirt. She found time to party in new nylons, good-time girl growing voluptuous from man and boy, on chocolate and plum brandy. I was tomboy  [4]   In reality they were non-professional prostitutes, girls who resorted to more straight-forward measures to survive the turbulent and uncertain times. In the last three stanzas of the poem, Agbabi describes the very typical outcome of such behaviour, which was pregnancy. As the V-girls were in majority young girls raging from the age of 12 to 17, teenage pregnancy rate was for example in the United States higher in the 1940s than it is now.  [5]   . We all knew she was expecting a child. In those days we all expected the boy to marry her. But it being wartime, too soon his two-month leave came to an end. Her father threw her out into pitch-dark Novembers clutches with words No girl of mine She gave birth to a baby girl, Martina. They wanted to put the child up for adoption. .   [6]   In these lines the poet also explains the misconception people had about the lifestyle of such girls. It was expected that the soldiers would marry the girl they got pregnant, but the reality was quite different. Majority of the men had no intention to take responsibility, and even when they did walk down the aisle, the marriages usually ended when the war was over. The girls were left behind, pregnant and rejected by the society, with no other option than to resort to illegal abortion, give the child up for adoption or try to raise their newborn alone.  [7]  The women could not expect help from their families as it was considered unforgivable to have a child born out of wedlock. The media portrayed them as people who only had themselves to blame for their situation, but the poem Martina evokes rather sympathy than dismay for the character, especially with the last lines: . In time, she got married for the childs sake, a boy- next-door type; and in time I met a girl with sloe-dark eyes and loved her till the end.  [8]   Patience Agbabi herself says that: The conversational first person narrative invites the reader to identify with these women, to enjoy their spirit and wit, to empathise with them in spite of their morals.  [9]  Throughout the poem and especially in the end, the narrator is more intrigued and fascinated by the victory girl, rather than being appalled. In my opinion it reflects that in many ways the V-girls were envied for their seemingly glamorous lifestyle and their free-spirited nature, by other, more conservative, women during that time. The other poem in the collection, that has the central themes of teenage pregnancy, prostitution and also sexual abuse is Samantha  [10]  . Unlike Martina, the life of Samantha takes place at a more modern time. The poem deals mostly with prostitution, but once again it is not from the very typical viewpoint, as the womans positive characteristics are equally emphasized with her short-comings. The poem also gives more insight to one of the reasons behind prostitution and from that also teenage pregnancy. They cant see my bump in the dark. I work Stamford Hill mostly. My first time was 96. We was really broke. Boy from the local estate. Dealer. The girls put me up to it. Once I got over the taste it was childs play. Sucked him like an ice lolly in June. We call it making ends meet.   [11]   In this stanza, the prostitute is talking about why she first got started with her line of work, and as for most girls, it is usually about financial problems and a lack of education or opportunities to find a proper job. According to Claire Sterk: money, history of sexual abuse, having grown up without love from the significant adults in their lives and being enticed by a male of female friend or by peer pressure from a group of friends are the main reasons behind prostitution.  [12]  All of those are also mentioned in the poem Samantha. When comparing Samantha to Martina then their one similarity is pregnancy, what is different, is the two womens perception of the situations. In Martina, the girl is punished for her situation and considers putting the child up for adoption. In Samantha, the prostitute has a much more positive attitude towards the fact that she has a child. ..Id die if anything happened to my kid. A child keeps you sane. ..  [13]   Even though only taking place 20 to 30 years later, the outlook on the situation had transformed, and prostitutes at that time felt like they had the right and freedom of talking about their lives without shame of what others may think. What is interesting about the poem is the fact that Samantha herself does not seem to be too disturbed about the way her life has turned out, she seems foolishly hopeful that things might change for the better. The fact is however, that the reasons that first dragged the woman into prostitution are not likely to just disappear. In an interview with the Guardian journalist, Emine Saner, a long-time sex worker told Saner that she would like to be able to stop working, but does not know how else to manage financially  [14]  . The importance of this poem and also Martina is the fact that even though both women have a distorted sense of morals, the reader can not help but feel somewhat sorry for the characters and therefore enabling them to see teenage pregnancy and prostitution in a different light than usually portrayed by the media. Adolescence and fairytale stereotypes According to Patience Agbabi herself, exploring childhood moving into adolescence is one of her favourite themes. As every person has been a kid in the past and can say that puberty is a very emotional time of a persons life, it is therefore no surprise that adolescence is an interesting topic for all writers and poets. In a life of a usual teenager, adolescence is the time of first love, discovering sexuality and for most girls the realisation of the truth behind fairytale stereotypes. One of my personal favourites, Agbabis poem The Tiger  [15]  is an excellent portrayal of a rebellious teenage girl who is just on her journey of discovering what life as an adult is actually like. Majority of young girls have a huge misconception about adulthood, mainly concerning romance. Tracy loves Darren. It was girl power, 1979. He was my aerosol boy and the swelling inscription, my lifebuoy. We lasted a month.  [16]   In the poem, the young girl gets a tattoo with the name of her first love. It is a very truthful depiction of young people s understanding of love, as they think it will last forever just like the tattoo. The reality of the situation hits youngsters usually when they gain more independence and responsibilities, which also marks the end of their puberty. The Tiger shows the ordeal in an emotional and familiar way, thus making the reader feel the angst of puberty once again. In modern society, adolescence is widely discussed, as parents seem more and more clueless of what to do when their child is behaving in a rebellious matter. By giving the reader an insight to the girls point of view, Agbabi once again enables people to see the problem from a new angle. It takes an hour to obliterate girl meets boy a minute for childhood to end, and for dark blue to fade to grey, a lifetime.   [17]   With the final stanza of the poem, Agbabi emphasizes again the fact that emotions and situations that all seemed so important during years of puberty, mean very little when compared to the rest of a persons life. The second poem in Agbabis collection that also deals with the problems of fairytale stereotyping and more generally, youngsters misconception of the life ahead, is Leila  [18]  . This poem is mostly depicting the usual dream of a little girl, in her early years of adolescence, when she dreams about charming princes and extraordinary weddings. This delusion has been created by entertainment industry, as children are exposed to more and more cartoons, films and toys in a very early age. The idea behind this is to influence the children into wanting all sorts of consumer goods, but in addition these movies and toys give the young children a distorted view of life which in later years may prove to be a major obstacle on their way of living a fulfilled life. Developmental ps ychologists have long identified the fact that playing has a crucial affect on a childs development. During play children communicate with their world and internalize elements of society, such as norms, values, and adult roles. Childrens toys have a huge effect on their development of self-image and their concept of the society one of the fundamental tasks of childhood and adolescence  [19]  . It is to no surprise then, that the poet has chosen this topic as it sheds light and explains another group of women, who are suffering from some kind of social issue. dreaming all night of her shoe-shine boy, their diamond wedding, that happy end- ing. If she were a time shed be midnight, when each child paints the dark with fantasy, when girls become women, boys become men and Once upon a time becomes The End.  [20]   The last stanza of the poem is showing exactly Agbabis point that eventually all people grow up and with that they also have to grow out of fairytales. No fairytale ever shows the life of the protagonists after the happily ever after, and therefore having unrealistic expectations in ones adulthood to, for example, have a relationship that can be compared to a classical fairytale, is a dream that in reality will never come true. The two poems of adolescence and fairytale stereotypes are not only instructive for the young girls and women who are faced with the issue, but also for those who as observers may not have completely understood or recognized it as a social issue before. Sexuality, sexual abuse and gender expectations Sexuality is most definitely the most controversial and most covered topic that the poet has examined in her poem collection Seven Sisters. Patience Agbabi, being a bisexual herself, gives a very interesting and somewhat perceptive portrayal of a vast variety of different women and their sexualities. Not only does she discuss the sexualities of the women themselves, but also gender expectations amongst mothers, who also wish for their child to be of certain sex. According to researchers children are increasingly more aware of their sexuality from an early age, for example according to the research of 2004 by the Guttmacher Institute, 46% of teens in the United States between ages of 15-19 have had sex at least once  [21]  . It is to no surprise then that sexuality is such a talked about topic around the world these days. The problem with young children and their sexuality is briefly discussed in the poems Martina  [22]  and The Tiger  [23]  . In the poem The Tiger, Agbab i writes about the protagonist losing her virginity at a very young age, and thus also losing her childhood. In Martina, the main character is presumably around the age of 16, but has to grow up fast, and therefore get in touch with her sexual side, because of the war. The more controversial part of sexuality in Martina is the fact that even though the character is heterosexual, the narrator is a lesbian, as said by the poet.  [24]  Sexual orientation has a very big part to play in our sense of who we are and exactly where we belong. Even though no-one chooses their sexual orientation, there are still millions of people who are strongly against homosexuality, or bisexuality for that matter. As a close to heart topic for Agbabi, she chooses a very different angle to express her feelings about the social issue concerning sexuality. In her poem Ms de Meanour  [25]  , the narrator who is also the main character in the poem, is a drag queen and in lively fashion talks about her l ife of behaving like a woman, even though actually being a man. Time for boy meets girl in the mirror and wild child bitch with a dick from Crouch End becomes Wild West End diva with dark luscious lashes. .  [26]   In my opinion the poet is trying to draw a comparison between transvestites and gay people, as both are hiding their true personality and sexuality for the benefit and content of others. Drag queens dress and act as women, for the purpose of entertaining or performing. Homosexual people, on the other hand, need to sometimes hide their preferences from other in fear of public condemnation. In the beginning of the 21st century, violence against homosexual population was increasing, even the only wrong they have done is just have the courage to show difference from the majority  [27]  . Fortunately during the last couple of years, the situation has improved, as for example in many countries and in some states in Unites States, same-sex marriages are allowed and recognized by the government. Very closely connected with this topic, is gender expectations which is another theme in Agbabis poems. Centuries ago, it was crucial for a family to have a son, for the very obvious reason that a son is stronger and was more helpful around the house. Not only are there expectations about the gender of the child before it is born, but also after. Parents assume their children to grow up and follow the manner of behaviour that is acceptable by the society. For a heterosexual couple, who have certain expectations for their child, depending on the kids sex, it is probably quite disturbing to accept if the child turns out to be homosexual for example. The poem The Earth Mother  [28]  , is set in a fairytale time of Once upon a time, where an old woman craves for a son and is initially disappointed, when the child she had already named Boy turned out to be a girl. Old Woman named it Boy and dreamt earth, wind and fire, better times And here the tale would end if little girls could truly tame the dark and little boys were really boys, not girls. Old Woman woke and saw her baby Boy was girl and being wise, gave praise and raised this girl-child .  [29]   The poem is a fascinating approach to the subject, as the Old Woman represents most parents who wish their child to grow up a certain way they have imagined. It is also educational, as in the poem even though preliminary shocked to find out that things had not gone as planned, the Old Woman still raised the child without any complaints or regrets. In my opinion, Agbabi is trying to convince the reader that even when a child does not grow up according to certain gender expectations, it is no excuse to repel person s own flesh and blood. A more terrifying theme of sexuality in Agbabis poems is child sexual abuse, which she writes about in the poem Samantha  [30]  , where the character is a young 14 year old girl, who was raped by her step-father and consequently became a prostitute. Sexual abuse between adults and children, and moreover between siblings, is unfortunately not a passing issue in todays society. In 1994, 46% of all rape cases reported, were victims of their family members.  [31]   Pervs. Like my stepdad. I was still a child when he did it. Told her I was sleeping with boys but she walked in on us that lunchtime, and called me a whore. Jealous bitch. I left that weekend. Fourteen, and still scared of the dark.  [32]   One of the most disturbing facts about child sexual abuse is that in some occasions, the parents of the children dont believe when their child tells them about the rape or accuse the child of being seductive and asking for being raped. In those cases, the parent is usually more concerned about the relationship with the abuser than the well-being of their child. Therefore it is no surprise, that after such ordeal, these children end up running away from home and when reaching adulthood suffer from low self-esteem, sexual dysfunction, difficulties with having a healthy relationships, depression, substance abuse and so on.  [33]  The frankness of the main character in the poem, shows the reader the outcome of sexual abuse without any buffers, in its purest form which has proven to be the most efficient way to get people acknowledge the seriousness of the situation and do something about one of the most horrific problems women have to go through in their lives. Conclusion Patience Agbabi is a true-hearted feminist, who in her poem collection Seven Sisters writes about some of the most common social issues women are faced with, without taking sides. In her own words: As a feminist, when I started out as a writer there was a political pressure not to let the side down. Women were seeking equality and you had a duty as a writer to show women in the best possible light. But by this second book, I let art rather than politics lead the way.  [34]  Even though there were many bigger and smaller issues discussed in the poems, the themes that prevailed and seemed to be most close to heart for the poet, were teenage pregnancy and prostitution, adolescences and fairytale stereotypes and lastly sexuality, sexual abuse and gender expectations. The way of portraying issues that are exceedingly talked about, making them sound innovative and interesting, and in addition finding something new to teach in all of the situations is what makes the poems beautiful and absolutely worth reading. Patience Agbabi draws the reader in with writing in first person narrative and therefore lets the reader to identify with these women and the difficulties they face. Teenage pregnancy and prostitution are often discussed from the viewpoint of the general media but what a regular person does not hear often about is the other side of the story, the truth about the situation. As the poet mentioned herself, she is not trying to idealize these women or justify their behaviour and morals, but rather give the reader a change to make up their own decision about the characters. This applies to all of the themes and characters discussed in Seven Sisters. As a whole the collection serves as a quick study book for anyone interested in women their problems, their views on society and how the society views them and most importantly it allows the reader to analyse the information without any outside influence, thus coming to a conclusion that has its bases on the persons own views rather than the views of someone else. Sources Patience Agbabi Transformatrix Edinburgh: Payback Press. 2000. Marilyn Hegarty Victory Girls, Khaki-Wackies and Patriotutes: The regulation of female sexuality during World War II New York: NYU Press. 2007. Claire Sterk Tricking And Tripping, Prostitution In The Era Of AIDS New York: Social Change Press. 2000. Ken Moore Anti-lesbian, Gay, Transgender and Bisexual Violence in 2000 New York: National Coalition of Anti-Violence Programs.2001. Kluft Incest-Related Syndromes of Adult Psychopathology Washington: American Psyhiatric Press.1990. Penelope Maza Adoption Trends: 1944-1975 US Childrens Bureau.1984. Emine Saner Youre consenting to being raped for money Guardian.11th December 2007. http://www.eduqna.com/Words-Wordplay/841-1-words-4.html http://www.public.asu.edu/~kleong/adolescents%20barbie.pdf http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/FB-ATSRH.html http://www.ncvc.org/ncvc/main.aspx?dbName=DocumentViewerDocumentID=32315 Seven Sisters Unveiled FORM DICTATING CONTENT I discovered the sestina quite by accident. I was well known for being a Janis Joplin fan, the 60s rock star who lived fast and died young of a heroin overdose. I was particularly mesmerised by her rendition of Ball and Chain, a blues number she performed at the Monteray pop festival in 1967. The friend gave me a copy of a poem called You Cant Rhumboogie in a Ball and Chain (for Janis Joplin). It was written by Alice Fulton, a poet Id never heard of. The poem really captured Janis spirit and I loved it. I also loved the way the words seemed to dance around each other. Of course, what I was responding to subliminally was the form of the poem, the form known as the sestina. So what is a sestina? Like many poetic forms it has musical roots. It was invented by Arnaud Daniel (whom Dante considered the best wordsmith). The form was originally sung by the top class troubadours, those who could master the intricate form. The sestina is still seen as the most difficult form to master in modern How to Write Poetry books. Basically, you have six words which appear in a set order at the end of each line. You have six stanzas of six lines each and a final stanza of three lines. It makes more sense when you see it on the page so heres one I prepared earlier, the first one I wrote: WRITING THE SEQUENCE A poet friend from the US, Samantha Coerbell, reintroduced me to the sestina by giving me the six end words, time, girl, end, child, boy, dark. They immediately suggested to me a poem about the passing of time, adolescence, coming of age with dark undertones. I didnt analyse it too closely. One day I went to the Poetry Library in London with a couple of hours to spare. I decided to write a sestina. It was supposed to be difficult but I believed it couldnt be that hard. I managed to write something I was reasonably pleased with in that two hours. It made sense and it has a story line. I knew it was a first draft that needed more work but it was a pretty good first draft as first drafts go. Like the Alice Fulton poem, I also adhered to 10-syllable lines. Traditional English sestinas are written in iambic pentameter. I enjoyed the writing experience, using the word repetitions as a form of rhyme and thought: WHAT IF 100 people got given the same six end words. Imagine the difference in the poems theyd produce. Yet each poem would have a relationship to the next due the set repetition of the end words. Each poem would perform the same dance to a different tune. I then decided to embark on the Seven Sisters project. I gave myself a year but eventually found myself writing one sestina a month. I wanted sufficient gaps between poems so theyd be very different.

The Impact of Gender on Shakespeares Othello Essay -- Literary Analy

The Impact of Gender on Shakespeare’s Othello In the book â€Å"Gender Trouble† (1990), feminist theorist Judith Butler explains â€Å"gender is not only a social construct, but also a kind of performance such as a show we put on, a costume or disguise we wear† (Butler). In other words, gender is a performance, an act, and costumes, not the main aspect of essential identity. By understanding this theory of gender as an act, performance, we can see how gender has greatly impacted the outcome of the play in William Shakespeare’s Othello. From a careful analysis of the story, tragedy in Othello is result of violating expected gender roles, gender performance by Desdemona and Othello, and the result of Iago’s inability to tolerate these violations. The tragedy â€Å"Othello† is written by William Shakespeare in 1604. The story is based on revenge of two characters, Othello and Iago. Othello, the play’s protagonist and hero, who has great reputation as one of Venice’s most competent generals. However, his jealousy causes the major tragedy in his life. This tragedy is brought by a simple manipulation of Iago, the villain of the play. The jealousy led Othello to a path of constant questioning to his wife, and his friend Cassio. Throughout the play, he sinks deeper and deeper into his doubt and eventually that causes him to kill not only the love of his life, but also himself. In her work, â€Å"This that you call Love†: Sexual and Social Tragedy in Othello, Gayle Greene (2004) argues that the tragedy occurs from adherence to patriarchal rules and stereotypes (Greene 655-659). According to Gary Greene, the tragedy is caused by â€Å"men’s misunderstandings of women and women’s inability to protect themselves from society’s conception of them† (666). In the ... ...major tragic downfall of the play. In the end, we can conclude that Shakespeare used a very conservative world view in his play, â€Å"Othello†. Using the characters of Othello, Desdemona, and Iago, Shakespeare reinforced the stereotypes of his time. In conclusion, gender expectations have greatly impacted the outcome of Shakespeare’s play, â€Å"Othello†, because the script of the play has reinforced the stereotypes such as girls who resist their fathers die, women who marry different race, class, and cultures die, and women who decide their own destiny die at the end. Through â€Å"Othello†, Shakespeare portrays women in a patriarchal system, and the result of the play is the consequences of gender disruptions. Therefore, there is no doubt that the gender expectations placed on both male and female characters have greatly impacted the outcome of Shakespeare’s play â€Å"Othello†.

Role of Professional Institutions in Architecture and Quantity Surveying

Introduction In the building industry used to follow the professional body’s direction and keep the moralss and codification of behavior to measure the map of the industry. So that client ever expect the advice from the professionals and copy the professionalism to derive the high quality terminal merchandise, today universe is globalising really fast. Because of that it is straight consequence to the building industry. In today building industry is confronting planetary alterations and therefore they demanding. Changing accomplishments from assorted building related professions. Professionals in building industry are forced to keep their duties and run into the demand procedures with quality. A Professional Institution besides called professional organic structure is an assembly of people in an educated profession who are entrusted with keeping organize or inadvertence of the lawful pattern of the work. In this Report I target to look into and professional institute which serves the reinforced environment sector. And besides I briefly explain of the professional establishment. Professional establishments are assisting to assorted classs of constructional personal to upgrade their accomplishments and overall impact of such professional establishment in the building industry. Membership of a professional establishment, as a legal demand, can in some professions from the primary formal footing for deriving entry to and puting up patterns within the profession.Role of the professional InstitutionEliot Freidson presents the statement that while all businesss contain some blend of accomplishments, cognition, making and competency, professions involve a â€Å"special sort of co gnition†¦ believed to necessitate the exercising of discretional judgement and a foundation in abstract theory and concepts† what Michael Young would mention to as powerful cognition. ( Daniels 2007 ) Professional establishment plays a major function of building industry. And besides it maintains the criterions of the professions in the building industry. Professional establishment maintains universe category cognition base because people in same profession run into each other in one topographic point to make a web of communicating to broaden the cognition to heighten the professional relationship and respond to altering environment to run into current and future runing demand. Therefore many professional establishments are involved to in the development and monitoring of professional educational plan and the upgrading of accomplishments. Professional establishment can better service to members and upgrading services to industry. Membership of a professional establishment, as a legal required, can in some professions from the primary footing entry to and puting up patterns with the profession. Peoples who are eligible for the professional development program if they have satisfied their academic demand of the professional establishment which they are be aftering to rank. There are many advantages of being a member in professional establishment They are,Networking OpportunitiesAttending to conference and seminarsGet the privilege to utilize on-line resortFree instructionAbove all the fact explains about how to better the service member in professional establishment. Professional establishments are promoting sustainable building. Because the universe is globalising really fast and it’s straight consequence to the building industry and besides it publication the magazine, books and other publications to better the cognition of members. Because members are the bosom of that professional establishment. Besides maintain and better the quality of the built environment.Professional Institutions are assisting to assorted classs of Constructional PersonalThere are many professional establishments related to the buildingRoyal Institute of charted surveyorsCharted Institute of BuildersAssociation of Project ManagersBritish Institute of Facility ManagersCharted Institute of Architectural TechnologistEach and every professional e stablishment is assisting to several of contractual personal to upgrade their accomplishments with rank and enfranchisement. PDP is the following phase in deriving professional makings and force on entering direction experiences and accomplishment. Every member to follow with consist of RICS pattern statement in the involvement of the keeping the highest professional establishment. Every building has different rank benefit for illustration.RIBA ( Royal Institute of British Architecture )Functions and DutiesMaintain world- category cognition baseRe-position architecture as suppliers of both sound and inventive solutionsAn RIBA Client Adviser who is a qualified designer is non the chief designer in such undertakings but Acts of the Apostless as an independent advisor. They:supply strategic adviceaid clients to accomplish their aimsmeet clients outlooks on public presentation and design quality ( RIBA )Maximize part of members and staffWork to better the design quality of public edifices, homes/ communications. ( Royal Institute of Brtish Architects )SLIA ( Sri Lanka Institute of Architect )It has alone benefit for each rank. They have 7 type of rankHonorary Fellow MembersFellow MembersAssociate MembersHonorary MembersRegistered MembersAlumnus MembersStudent Members( Sri Lanka Institute of Architect )PMI ( Project Management Institute )As a PMI member, you gain so le entree to PMI publications and our planetary criterions, networking options with our chapters and on-line communities of pattern, and leading and voluntary chances. You can besides happen price reductions on enfranchisement tests and inventions, every bit good as our professional development offerings received. ( Project Managment Institute 2014 )AIQS ( Australian Institute of Quantity Surveyors )Role of AIQSEnsure that practising Quantity Surveyors are dedicated to keeping the highest criterions of professional excellenceTransporting research about the aggregation of cost informationsPublication of current building costsKeeping Australian Standard method of measuring( Role of AIQS ) Benefit of a memberPromote as a Building EconomistProvide Technical articlesPractices noted and policy statementsPromoting Members to possible QS clientsFee free Gold recognition card, place loan and life insurance for AIQS members( Role of AIQS )AGS ( The Association of Geotechnical and Geo environmental Specialists )The Benefits of AGS MemberMembership of Representative organisationProvides a voice on the Ground Forum, the organic structure that represents the chief industry participants in Geo techniques and the Geo environmentProvides the agencies to buttonhole Government and the building clients Forum via the Ground Forum and the building Industry council( The Benefits of AGS Member ) If they get the rank benefit it is help the update their accomplishments with rank. So there is assorted type of method to update their accomplishments with rank. They are conducted the preparation plans. Introduce some flexible rank fee, Conduct e- acquisition plans, Arrange some group treatment, Get some undertaking and dividing in group members..etc.Overall impact of such professional establishmentProfessional Institution has impact in the building industry many ways. Better the quality, better the accomplishments of the members presenting new ways how to analyze regulations and ordinance new chance to take right way and construct good building site. Therefore Professionals in building industry are forced to keep their duties and run into the demand and processs with quality. So that professional establishment helps to better the quality of the building site. And besides in professional establishment is a topographic point where people from the same profession meets each other and so portions their thoughts, accomplishments. So professional establishment is aid to develop accomplishments of the people in the building site. Professional establishment is helps to derive new accomplishments and cognition needed to pull off staff develop concern. In professional establishment meet to same professional people and so manner portion their new engineering, new experiment and present new ways and besides in that ways they selected better things above all the assemblage information and item if they shared. So it is help to take determination to acquire a right portion of the building site. Memberships of a professional establishment, as a legal demand, so every member know the regulations and ordinance. It is aid to carryon and develops regulations and ordinance in building site. Above all the inside informations professional establishment is impact to construct a good building site.DecisionThe happening the research indicates that professional institute has a direct consequence on the quality of building industry. It has so many boundaries. Professional boundaries are of import to heighten professionalism withi n the building industry. Such asRelationshipCommunicationSelf-DiscoursesExploitationsBreachs of confidentiallyAnd besides professional institute are assisting to upgrade their accomplishment with rank and enfranchisement. But it is overall impact in the building industry. So in this study, newsman can foreground those things of professional direction in the building industry. MentionDANIELS, H. , Lauder, H. , Porter, J. ( 2007 ) . Young. In:The Routledge Companion to Education. London, Routledge, Faculty of Humanities & A ; Social Sciences.Project Managment Institute.( 2014 ) . [ on-line ] . Last accessed 03 March 2014 at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.pmi.org/Membership.aspx[ online ] . Last accessed 3 March 2014 at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.architecture.com/JoinTheRIBA/BecomeACDA/Requirements.aspx # .UxnEifmSySo[ online ] . Last accessed 02 March 2014 at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.rnconstructions.com/strength.htmRole of AIQS. In:Construction Professional Studies. ICBT, p.34.Royal Institute of Brtish Architects. In:Construction Professional Studies. ICBT, p.27.[ online ] . Last accessed 03 March 2014 at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.slia.lk/[ online ] . Last accessed 04 March 2014 at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ags.org.uk/aboutmembership/benefits.php

To Kill A Mockingbird- Analyze the Fire Scene essays

To Kill A Mockingbird- Analyze the Fire Scene essays The scene in which Ms. Maudies house burned down was an important one. These are some interpretations of why the author included the scene. It showed us how the community of Maycomb would work together during an emergency. Every single person was out there in the snow, in their pajamas, doing everything they could to help, whether it be removing furniture or helping to control the fire. Even Mr. Avery, who was thought of as a stubborn old man was doing his part to help. The scene also showed a side of Ms. Maudie that seems a little odd, even for her. She did not seem to be sad about losing her home. In fact, she seemed happy. She said that she was looking forward to building a smaller house so that she could have a bigger garden. She should be sad that her entire home burned down. The fire scene also gave a chance for the author to have Boo Radley actually interact on a physical level with Scout and Jem. He put a blanket around Scouts shopulders. It makes you see that he actually cares for kids. It is as if he wants to look after them and at the same time be friends with them. The Rumors also made Boo Radley seem like an evil man who killed people and watched people in their houses at night but here you start to see that he actually is a nice gentleman. The author is also able to use this scene to her advantage by showing us how Jem feels about the relationship between Boo Radley and Mr. Nathan, and also between Boo Radley, Scout, and himself. ...

How effective were the Conservative of 1979 Essays

How effective were the Conservative of 1979 Essays How effective were the Conservative of 1979 Essay How effective were the Conservative of 1979 Essay How effectual were the Conservative Governments of 1979 to 1997 in footings of the territorial direction of Scotland and Wales? Broadly speech production, the Conservative Governments’ territorial direction of Scotland and Wales during the period 1979 to 1997 was really similar to the disposal of England. A dominant political doctrine of laissez faire was prevailing across the UK at the clip that kept province intercession to a bare lower limit, allowing alternatively the pre?eminence of the free market in finding official policy. Yet the unusual degrees of protest witnessed in both Scotland and Wales as Tory regulation progressed points to a different truth, one that concealed an underlying antipathy towards the national parts of Britain emanating from the bosom of the Westminster decision?making procedure. For the intents of the following survey a chronological attack must be adopted that efforts to chart the altering attitudes in Tory policy towards Wales and Scotland during the period 1979?1997. A decision will be sought that efforts to demo that external factors kept the joint issues of Wales and Scotland at the head of the domestic political clime, in malice of Tory attempts to hush those voices in favor of federalism and degeneration. The most of import issue confronting the parts of Wales and Scotland in 1979 was without uncertainty the inquiry of degeneration. In March of 1979 referenda were held in Scotland and Wales, which were finally defeated in both states ; by an overpowering bulk of four to one in Wales, while the Scots ballot failed to give the necessary 40 % required for the degeneration procedure. Andrew Marr ( BBC Online: foremost viewed 09/01/06 ) highlights the grounds for the widespread failure of degeneration during the last parliament of the old Labour Party. â€Å"In 1979 degeneration carried the stigma of a failing authorities. It had been imposed on a dubious party by a London leading for strictly electoral grounds. It had been legislated for in a fog of internal dissent and confusion. It was campaigned for by divided parties at a clip of economic chaos.† The issue was therefore far from resolved when, two months subsequently in May 1979, Margaret Thatcher came to power, announcing the terminal of Labour’s compulsion with degeneration that had constituted the primary argument in British Parliament during the 1970’s. The Conservatives made it instantly clear that calls for degeneration would be deleted from Whitehall policy programmes. The Tories have historically been the more patriot of the two major parties of Britain, dating back to the chauvinistic electoral runs of Benjamin Disraeli in the 1870’s. As such, constructs designed at interrupting up the United Kingdom ran against traditional Tory policy. This set the Conservatives at logger?heads with the patriots of Scotland and Wales, making an implicit in tenseness that neer dissipated. Thatcher’s first term was dominated by an expansionist foreign policy and the aggressive acceptance of US?style capitalist economy that led to wildly fluctuating rates of involvement and uneven forms of employment distribution across the UK, hitting a low grade of over three million unemployed in the early 1980’s. Some of the worst hit countries were in Scotland and Wales, peculiarly the coal?dependent Rhondda Valley in South Wales. Yet attending was systematically diverted off from regional societal jobs. The Falklands War in 1982 deflected attending farther off from domestic policy, exacerbated by a right wing imperativeness that dwelled excessively long on the struggle with Argentina. The on-going run against the IRA likewise reached its zenith during this disruptive clip. Furthermore, aside from international concerns, the paradigm of province intercession was an bete noire to Conservatives after 1979. Thatcher’s Government alternatively embraced the ideals of neo?liberalism which was, by definition, non concerned with patriotism and the inherently socialist angles adopted by the Scottish and Welsh politicians. It was a authorities policy that demanded a free reign for the unfastened economic market, decreeing in the procedure that inordinate province intercession had been responsible for the financial breakabilities of the old decennary. As a consequence, between 1979 and 1983, Wales and Scotland were omitted from the full national argument to such an extent that even Labour felt it necessary to go forth out degeneration from its Party Manifesto for the 1983 General Election. Conservative territorial direction of these countries was hence appropriately missing in mawkishness during these old ages. However, throughout 1983 and beyond, the issue of Wales and Scotland was an progressively combative irritants in the side for Thatcher’s 2nd term as unemployment and the closing of heavy industry badly increased tensenesss in certain cardinal electoral pockets. The widespread work stoppages of 1984, which included 1000s of dissatisfied Scottish and Welsh mineworkers, meant that the Tories were unable to disassociate themselves from the parts as they would hold preferred to hold done. Regional aid had to be maintained in malice of nucleus Conservative desires to bow to the caprice of the free market economic system. Consequently, public financess were made available for the care of public substructures in Wales and Scotland and the proviso of capital grants to private industry were approved in the parts to buffer the radioactive dust from the lifting rates of unemployment. The cumulative effects of unequal rates of rising prices set against rates of involvement meant that, simi larly, lodging jobs were peculiarly acute in countries such as Glasgow and the South Wales Valleys. As a effect, the Tories could non release their involvement in the territorial direction of Scotland and Wales during Thatcher’s 2nd term, as Alan Butt Philip ( 1996:4 ) explains. â€Å"The Thatcher authoritiess neer wholly derelict regional policy. They proved fearful of using their economic doctrine to the full in this country, and they were trapped by go oning EC financess for regional development being tied to co-finance by UK cardinal or local authorities. After major reappraisals of regional policy in 1983 and 1988, the ‘social’ justification for regional policy was accepted, but the budget for regional grants continued to be cut in existent footings, and the countries eligible to have such grants greatly reduced in size.† The cardinal alteration in Tory policy in Wales and Scotland was hence triggered by the turning adulthood and economic duty of the EC. Rather than looking as a symbolic organic structure politic, the EC, during the 1980’s, became a cardinal participant in the distribution of regional assistance throughout the European political umbrella. Mentioning to Articles 92 and 94 of the EEC Treaty, the EC demanded that national authoritiess should non falsify economic competition within its boundary lines, which meant greater assistance for countries such as Strathclyde. Furthermore, the constitution of the European Regional Development Fund ( ERDF ) significantly affected the economic predicament of agribusiness in the countryside countries of Scotland and Wales and altered the construct of province assistance henceforth. It can be seen that Conservative policy during the 2nd half of the 1980’s with respects to the disposal of Scotland and Wales was one of economic development, integrating lodging, employment and instruction, much of it imposed against the will of the authorities. The topic of degeneration did look on the Labour Manifesto of the 1987 General Election but there was a discernable deficiency of support, peculiarly in Wales where frights of a nationalist trespass of any proposed parliament meant that the electorate remained opposed to greater powers for regional authorities. It should be noted, nevertheless, that the deficiency of popular support for degeneration did non compare to mass support for the Tory Party in Wales and Scotland. Steadily, over the class of the 1980’s, electoral support dwindled in the two national parts. The overall tapestry of electoral support was neer geared towards Conservative support in the first topographic point but, by the terminal of the 1980’s, the Tories held really few seats in either Wales or Scotland, fewer still in the most populated, urbanized parts. Indeed, the full Tory reign was everlastingly tainted with its image of viciously enforcing free market rules on an unwilling local public in these countries. As Blake and John ( 2003:73 ) put it, utilizing this policy, â€Å"to cure the British disease with socialism was like seeking to bring around leukemia with leeches.† Thatcher, in peculiar, became even more unpopular when, in 1989, she ushered through steps to present the Poll Tax in Scotland, one twelvemonth before the same economic program was set to be introduced in England and Wales. The move led to claims of the Conservatives utilizing Scotland as a testing land. The step of the success of the territorial direction of any free democratic state is ever noticeable in the electoral support of the party in power and there is no greater indictment refering the widespread failure of Conservative regional policy than the 1992 presentation in favor of Scots independency, as George Rosie ( 1999:12 ) inside informations. â€Å"Scotland seemed to run out of forbearance. A feeling of aggravation was in the air. In December 1992 while the European Council of Ministers were run intoing in Holyrood House the place regulation motion staged a street demonstration†¦ in the event more than 25000 people gathered under the Calton Hill.† This move telegraphed a cardinal displacement in attitudes towards degeneration and place regulation within UK boundary lines, assisted by Thatcher’s surrender in 1990. By the mid?1990’s, the Tories were going as unpopular in England as they had been in Wales and Scotland since 1979, though few, 20 old ages earlier, could hold foreseen the consequences of the 1997 election, which Black ( 2004:203 ) explains. â€Å"In the 1997 general election, the Conservatives lost all their Scots ( for the first clip ) and Welsh seats: the prostration of their place was structural, non the consequence of merely tactical voting.† Decision Via a ample political displacement to the centre?right, New Labour has become a close relation of Thatcherism, meted out in wellness, instruction, employment and foreign dealingss policies. Unlike Labour authoritiess of the yesteryear, the modern-day Blair embodiment has blurred the traditional demarcating lines between Tories and Labour with the consequence that many New Labour policies are seen as continuances of Conservative policies of the period 1979 to 1997. Merely via analysis of the territorial direction of Scotland and Wales can the gulf in attitudes between the Conservatives and New Labour be to the full understood. The Tories, peculiarly under Thatcher, regarded the issue of place regulation as anachronic, believing that the hereafter of the UK ballad in greater solidarity in the face of increasing calls to incorporate more to the full with the European Union. This led to a economical policy of territorial direction in the parts that relied upon the primacy of neo?liberal penchants with respects to the free market economic system. This path was inherently at odds with the fabric, fabrication and coal industries that constituted the pulse of the old embodiments of Scotland and Wales and seldom, if of all time, did the two waies meet. Bibliography Black, J. ( 2004 )Britain since the Seventiess: Politicss and Society in the Consumer AgeLondon: Reaktion Blake, S. and John, A. ( 2003 )The World Harmonizing to Margaret ThatcherLondon: Michael O’Mara Mitchell, J. ( 1990 )Conservatives and the Union: Study of Conservative Party Attitudes towards ScotlandEdinburgh: Edinburgh University Press Reitan, R.A. ( 1997 )Tory Radicalism: Margaret Thatcher, John Major and the Transformation of Modern Britain, 1979?1997London: Rowman A ; Littlefield Sherman, A. and Garnett, M. ( Eds. ) ( 2005 )The Paradoxes of Power: Contemplations on the ThatcherInterlude London: Imprint Media Rosie, G. ( 4 April1999 )Scotland’s Journey to Self-government: the Long and Winding Road to Holyrood, quoted in,Scots Sunday Herald Diaries Butt Philip, A. ( 1996 ) ,Regionalism in the United Kingdom, quoted in,Europa Journal, Number 4, Article 4Exeter: Mind Web sites Marr, AndrewScotland: the State of the Union, Politics and Devolution, quoted in, BBC Online ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.bbc.co.uk/stateofnation/scotland/politics

Analysis of an Individual Comic Strip Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analysis of an Individual Comic Strip - Essay Example The point Franklin is trying to get across is that America is divided and therefore ineffective against enemies unless the colonies unite together. The phrase, â€Å"Join, or Die† means that unless the colonies unite, they will be attacked and wiped out. It is a simple statement that is trying to point out that the only option for the Colonies is to unite. The individual segments of the snake are the American colonies. Franklin chose New England to be the head of the snake. New England, especially the city of Boston, would definitely be considered the â€Å"head of the snake† at this time. Many influential politicians lived in Boston including Sam and John Adams. Boston is also where many pre-revolution events occurred including the Boston Tea Party and the Boston Massacre. Franklin draws the head of the snake with its forked tongue sticking out. The snake is coiled and looks like it is ready to strike. The analogy of America to a coiled snake ready to strike is a very interesting one. But in considering what animal one would use to symbolize a divided America, a snake would be the logical answer. Snake’s have a lot of symbolism surrounding them. Often a snake represents wisdom and healing, even though many people associate snakes with evil.

Understanding cultural and ethnic identity of United States Essay

Understanding cultural and ethnic identity of United States - Essay Example Culture is people's way of life. It denotes what a people value and abides to as normal. It is that complex whole of a people's collective experience in life. It includes religion, political, economical, ethics, social and aesthetic. 'It is the sentiments of belonging or connection to ones larger culture as in case with U.S minority ethnic groups mixing their ethnic oriented values with some of the larger US cultural values' (p94). A people's culture can have strong or weak cultural salience.Cultural identity is something larger than ethnic identity; it relates the culture of one group in relation to the culture of another group especially when one group is dominant. Strong cultural salience reflects weak cultural identity and the opposite applies.Ting-Toomey defines ethnicity as an inheritance where members of a particular group perceive each other as emotionally bounded by a common set of traditional, worldviews, history, and heritage. (Ting-Toomey & Chung, 2005).It is difficulty t o trace ones ethnic origin especially where one is from parents of multiple ethnic backgrounds. This can go back to great grandparents who had mixed ethnic heritage. Group membership among communities defines social identity along the ethnic cultural boundaries( Ting-Toomey & Chung, 2005).The issue of ethnic and cultural identity has been a dominant and salient issue of many minority ethnic groups for along time... This dictated the way and how far they could practice their ethnicity and culture. Their cultures and ethnicity became threaten by this dominant culture and therefore minority community became more ethnic and cultural aware of their origin as people '...from somewhere... ' (p94) In order to understand the significance of an individual's ethnicity, it is imperative to understand the ethnic value content and ethnic salience of that person's ethnic identity salience in particular. A closer look at different ethnic backgrounds of American people, we can identify a European or a Latin, Asian and Native American by looking at the salient aspect of individualism and collectiveness. A European will tend to exhibit individualist tendencies whereas Asian, Latino and Native American will have in-group orientation thus collectiveness. Strange enough African -American will tend to blend both collectivism and individualism for the purpose of survival and adaptation. (Ting-Toomey & Chung, 2005). The adaptability process of minority groups in America can be analyzed along a number of factors on the ground. First the social economic situations of the host culture: America is mythically known as 'land of great opportunities'. Therefore, immigrants were welcomed by the host culture, as there were a lot to share since the economy was doing well. This could not be the case where the host culture is experiencing economical hardship. The host would become hostile to the immigrant and this means very difficult for the newcomers to settle and adapt to new cultural environment ( Ting-Toomey & Chung, 2005). In addition, consciously or unconsciously, the host culture may have a preconceived definition of the immigrant as part of their bigger human family or aliens or visitors. This