Memory and attention

Dorothy Irene summit was born March 24, 1912 in Richmond, Virginia to Fannie Burroughs and jam eyeshade. Both of meridians parents had been widowed twice before and each brought children to the marriage. Fannie Burroughs and James Height had two children together, Dorothy and her sister Anthanette. In 1916 the family moved north to Rankin, Pennsylvania (near Pittsburgh) where Height regarded public schools. Heights mother was dynamic in the Pennsylvania partnership of Colored Womens partnerships and regularly took Dorothy along to meetings where she early established her place in the sisterhood.Heights long association with the YWCA began in a Girl Reserve Club in Rankin organized under the auspices of the Pittsburgh YWCA. An enthusiastic participant, who was soon select President of the Club, Height was app all(prenominal)ed to learn that her race barred her from fluid in the pool at the central YWCA branch. l was only twelve years old. I had never heard of social action, nor seen anyone engaged in it, but I barely took a breath before dictum that I would like to see the executive director, Height related in her 2003 memoir. Though her arguments could not bring about a change in policy in 1920s Pittsburgh,Height later dedicated much of her professionl muscularity to bringing profound change to the YWCA. In need of money to attend college, Height entered an oratorical contest sponsored by the IBPO Elks. Her speech on the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and 15th Amendments to the U. S. Constitution won her a full four-year scholarship. Turned down for door to Barnard because the colleges quota of two African-American students per year was already filled, Height instead went to new-sprung(prenominal) York University where she earned a B. S. in the School of Education in 1932 and an M. A. in psychology n 1934.From 1934-37, Height subject fielded in the New York urban center discussion section of Welfare, an experience she credited with teaching her the s kills to deal with conflict without intensifying it. From at that place she moved to a Job as a counselor at the YWCA of New York City, Harlem Branch, in the make pass of 1937. Soon after Joining the round there, Height met Mary McLeod Bethune and Eleanor Roosevelt at a meeting of the National Council of blackness Women (NCNW) held at the YWCA. In her 2003 memoir, Height described the meeting On that fall day the redoubtable Mary McLeod Bethune put her hand on me.She force me into her dazzling orbit of people in power and people in poverty. The freedom gates are half ajar, she said. We must open up them fully open. I have been committed to the calling ever since. The side by side(p) year Height served as Acting Director of the YWCA of New York Citys Emma change House residence. In addition to her YWCA and NCNW work, Height was also very active in the United Christian Youth Movement, a group intensely interested in relating faith to real world problems. In 1939 Height went to Washington, DC to be Executive of the Phyllis Wheatley Branch of the DC YWCA.She returned to New York City to Join the YWCA national staff in the fall of 1944, Joining the architectural plan staff with special responsibility in the field of Interracial Relations. This work included training activities, writing, and working with the Public Affairs committee on race issues where her insight into the attitude and feeling of both white and blackness people was heavily counted on. It was during this period that the YWCA adopted its Interracial Charter (1946), which not fght against injustice on the basis of race, whether in the community, the nation or he world. Convinced that segregation causes prejudice through estrangement, Height facilitated meetings, ran workshops, and wrote articles and pamphlets aimed at support white YWCA members transcend their fears and bring their daily activities in line with the Associations principles. In 1950 Height moved to the Training Services de partment where she focused originally on professional training for YWCA staff. She spent the fall of 1952 in India as a visiting professor at the Delhi School of Social Work, thusly returned to her training work in New York City.The increasing omentum of the Civil Rights effect prompted the YWCAs National Board to allocate funds to launch a country-wide attain Program for Integration and Desegregation of Community YWCAs in 1963. Height took direct from her position as Associate Director for Training to head this biennial Action Program. At the end of that period, the National Board adopted a proposal to accelerate the work in going beyond emblem integration and reservation a bold assault on all aspects of racial segregation. It established an Office of racial Integration (re-named Office of Racial Justice in 1969) as part of the Executive Office. In her intent as its first Director, Height helped to monitor the Associations progress toward full integration, unploughed abre ast of the civil rights movement, facilitated honest dialogue, aided the Association in making best use of its African-American leadership (both volunteer and stafO, and helped in their enlisting and retention.