Problems of Unemployment in India Essay

India as a nation is faced with massive problem of un affair. Unemployment can be defined as a state of track downlessness for a man get together and willing to work. It is a condition of in unforced and non voluntary idleness. virtually features of unemployment make believe been identified as follows1.The relative incidence of unemployment is much higher in urban argonas than in rural areas. 2.Unemployment rates for women are higher than those for men. 3.The incidence of unemployment among the educated is much higher than the overall unemployment. 4.There is greater unemployment in agricultural sector than in industrial and other major sectors. Economists and favorable thinkers realise classified unemployment into various types. Generally unemployment can be classified in two types(1) Voluntary unemploymentIn this type of unemployment a person is prohibited of job of his own desire doesnt work on the usual or prescribed pay. Either he wants higher wages or doesnt want to work at all. It is in fact social problem leading to social disorganization. hearty problems and forces such as a revolution, a social upheaval, a class struggle, a financial or economic crisis a war between nations, mental illness, political putrescence mounting unemployment and crime etc. threaten the smooth working of society. Social values are often regarded as the sustaining forces of society. They contribute to the strength and perceptual constancy of social order. But due to rapid social change forward-looking values come up and almost of the mature values decline. At the same time, people are not is a position to turn away the old completely and accept the new altogether. Here, conflict between the old and the new is the inevitable result which leads to the social disorganization in enforce situation. In economic terminology this situation is voluntary unemployment. (2) In voluntary unemploymentIn this type of situation the person who is unemployed has no interpre t in the matter. It means that a person is separated from remunerative work and devoid of wages although he is capable of earning his wages and is also offensive to earn them. Forms and types of unemployment according to Hock are. a.Cyclical unemployment This is the result of the trade cycle which is a part of the capitalist system. In such a system, there is greater unemployment and when there is picture a tremendous number of people are rendered unemployed. Since such an economic crisis is the result of trade cycle, the unemployment is a part of it. b.Sudden unemployment When at the place where workers pose been employed there is some change, a large number of persons are unemployed. It all happens in the industries, trades and military control where people are employed for a job and suddenly when the job has ended they are asked to go.c.Unemployment caused by failure of Industries In many cases, a business a factory or an industry has to close down. There whitethorn be va rious factors responsible for it there may be dispute amongst the partners, the business may give huge loss or the business may not turn out to be useful and so on. d.Unemployment caused by deterioration in Industry and business In various industries, trades or business, sometimes, there is deterioration. This deterioration may be due to various factors. In efficiency of the employers, keen competitions less profit etc. are some of the factors responsible for deterioration in the industry and the business. e.Seasonal unemployment Certain industries and traders engage workers for a particular season. When the season has ended the workers are rendered unemployed. Sugar industry is an recitation of this type of seasonal unemployment.The problem of unemployment has becoming a colossal. Various problems have caused this problem. There are individual factors the like age, vocational unfitness and somatogenic disabilities which restrict the people. External factors include technologic al and economic factors. There is massive increase in the population. Every year India adds to her population afresh. More than this either year about 5 million people become in line for securing jobs. Business field is subject to ups and downs of trade cycle and globalization. Economic depression or sick industries are often close down obligate their employees to become unemployed. Technological advancement contributes to economic development .But unplanned and runaway growth of technology is causing havoc on job opportunities.The computerization and automation has led to technological unemployment. Strikes and lockouts have become inseparable aspect of the industrial world today. Due to these industries often face economic loses and product comes down. Since workers do not get any salary or wages during the strike period they suffer from economic hardships. They become permanently or temporarily unemployed. Today young people are not wide awake to take jobs which are cons idered to be socially degrading or lowly. Our educational system has its own irreparable defects and its contribution to the unemployment is an open truth.Our education does not prepare the minds of young generation to become self-employed on the contradictory it makes them dependent on government vacancies which are hard to come.Our State adjust from the beginning of Five year plans has introduced several employment generating schemes and programmes over the eld but in the absence of proper implementation and monitoring have failed to achieve the required targets. Recently UPA Government has come up with awkward Employment Guarantee program which aims to provide minimum days of employment to people living in the villages. This is a laudable programme if use sincerely because it will provide employment to people during natural calamities like drought, floods etc. The remedial measures for reducing unemployment may lay greater furiousness on creation of opportunities for self - employment, augmentation of productivity and income levels of the working poor, shift in emphasis from creation of relief type of employment to the building up of durable productive assets in the rural areas and instead of attempting to revert roughly to protectionist policies the pace of privatization may be accelerated.